Walsham le Willows

A Brief History of Walsham

43AD – 1066

The earliest identifiable settlements are those of the Romanised Britons.

Photograph of three small, grey, spherical cooking pots with round rims made at Wattisfield during the 1st-4th century.

Sherds of pottery found on the fields came from cooking pots such as these.

There was considerable Romano-British activity (late 1st – 4th centuries) – peasant farmsteads over the entire parish possibly servicing villas in Ixworth and elsewhere. There is no indication of wealthy property in Walsham.

Evidence – nineteen large patches of Wattisfield made pottery and half a pudding-stone quern.

Photograph of part of a pudding-stone quern embedded in the wall of St. Mary’s churchyard. It is of grey stone with inset pebbles ie: a conglomerate. It is well disguised because the wall itself is of flint and pebbles.

Part of a pudding-stone quern set in the west wall of the churchyard – it was used for grinding grain and other seeds.

It is likely that from the 9th century a group of extended families lived close to the present church.

Evidence – a few pieces of later Saxon pottery found in just two places and a later Saxon dress-fastening. Mention in Domesday of a settlement before the Norman Conquest. The place-name of Walsham is Saxon – the original form was Waeles-ham, or ham of the Welsh probably relating to surviving Romano-British inhabitants.

Photograph of two small, grey, spherical cooking pots with square-shaped rims made in or near Ipswich during the 9th century.

The few sherds of Ipswich made pottery found here came from cooking pots like these.

Black and white drawing of a Saxon silver dress fastening found on Cranmer Green. It is triangular with some engraved decoration on the front, plain on the back with a pin to hold fabric in place.
Evidence – Saxon silver dress fastening found on Cranmer Green.

A black and white conjectural drawing, map-like titled “Walsham le Willows 43AD – 1066”, of what Saxon Walsham may have looked like. There is one large rectangular wooden church with a thatched roof and two smaller rectangular wooden buildings used as dwellings. There is a paling fence along the stream and a simple wooden bridge over it. “Romano-British Sites” are marked with various multiple dots scattered about the map. “Ixworth Road”, “West Street”, “Summer Road”, “Four Ashes”, “Wattisfield Road”, “Crownland”, “Cranmer Green”, “Finningham Road”, “Allwood Green”.
Walsham Saxon village may have looked like this.

A map of Roman and Saxon Walsham 43AD-1066 showing nineteen Romano British sites scattered all over the parish and the Saxon area around the present church.

Syke, Bromeswong and Old Toft are Walsham field names – they may reflect some Viking influence in the 10th century.

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